Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Does Moore Successfully Refute The Skeptic s Argument
Student Number: 2121206 Professor Kisolo-Ssonko Knowledge and Justification 22 October 2015 Does Moore Successfully Refute the Skepticââ¬â¢s Argument? I. Introduction In his paper ââ¬Å"Proof of an External World,â⬠G. E. Moore discusses what exactly defines an external world, and how we can know that one exists. He addresses Kant, who laments the following: ââ¬Å"It still remains a scandal to philosophyâ⬠¦that the existence of things outside of usâ⬠¦must be accepted merely on faith, and that, if anyone thinks good to doubt their existence, we are unable to counter his doubts by any satisfactory proof.â⬠Kant does not actually seem to be a skeptic, but rather a philosopher wishing for factual proof of an external world. Moore presents, in his paper, exactly the evidence that Kant is searching for, in a clear and simple argument that seems to answer ââ¬Ëthe skepticââ¬â¢sââ¬â¢ main concern as well. There are many variations of skeptical arguments against the existence of an external world, but we can more generally define ââ¬Ëthe skepticââ¬â¢ as someone who does not believe that it is possible to have adequate justification for a knowledge claimââ¬âin this case, knowledge claims about an external worldââ¬â¢s existence. In other words, they claim no one can know anything for certain, even about the existence of the world around us. Mooreââ¬â¢s argument, however, makes skepticsââ¬â¢ concerns seem rather silly, compared to his sensible, much more obvious points. But since his publication, other philosophers skeptical of Mooreââ¬â¢s
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